1. Koranu Karma

Ko te koranu Karma he mea hanga ki te parahi, te nikara, te konumohe me te rino hei wāhanga matua. E 2~3 ngā wā teitei ake te ātete i te MENTONG. He iti ake te tauwehenga pāmahana ātete (TCR), he iti ake te EMF wera i te parahi, he pai te pumau o te ātete mō te wā roa, ā, he kaha te ārai-waikura. He whānui ake tōna awhe pāmahana mahi i te MENTONG (-60~300ºC). He pai mō te hanga i ngā huānga ātete tino tika me te taumahatanga.

2. Rahi o te Karma

Waea: 0.01mm-10mm
Rīpene: 0.05*0.2mm-2.0*6.0mm
Rīpene: 0.5*5.0mm-5.0*250mm
3. Ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te waea ātete Karma

1) I tīmata mā te waea wera hiko Nickel Chromium Akomanga 1, i whakakapia ētahi o ngā Ni ki
Al me ētahi atu huānga, ā, nō reira i tutuki ai he rauemi ātete tino tika me te whakapai ake
te tauwehenga pāmahana ātete me te kaha hiko wera ki te parahi.
Mā te tāpiri o te Al, kua angitu mātou ki te whakanui ake i te ātete rōrahi ki te 1.2 ngā wā.
i te waea wera hiko Nickel Chromium Akomanga 1, ā, ko tōna kaha kume he 1.3 ngā wā te nui ake.

2) He tino iti te tauwehenga pāmahana tuarua β o te waea Karmalloy KMW, - 0.03 × 10-6/ K2,

ā, ko te pihi pāmahana ātete ka tata rite ki te rārangi tika i roto i te whānui
awhe pāmahana.

Nō reira, ko te tauwehenga pāmahana kua whakatakotoria hei tauwehenga pāmahana toharite i waenga i
23 ~ 53 °C, engari 1 × 10-6/K, ko te tauwehenga pāmahana toharite i waenga i te 0 ~ 100 °C, tera pea
kia whakamahia mō te tauwehenga pāmahana.

3) He iti hoki te kaha hikohiko ki te parahi i waenga i te 1 ~ 100 °C, i raro iho i te + 2 μV/K, ā,

he tino pumau te āhua mō ngā tau maha.

4) Mena ka whakamahia tēnei hei rauemi ātete ki te tino tika, ka whakamahia te maimoatanga wera pāmahana iti
e hiahiatia ana hei whakakore i ngā hapa tukatuka, pērā i te waea Manganin CMW.