Ngā wāhanga whakamahana—he mea nui mō ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā oumu hiko, ngā whakamahana ahumahi, me ngā taputapu hauora—kei roto kongā wāhanga matua e whāe mahi tahi ana hei whakaputa me te whakawhiti wera i te huarahi whai hua. He mahi nui tā ia wāhanga hei whakarite i te pumau, te haumaru, me te mahi, ko te matua whakamahana koranu te mea tino whakatau (e whakatau tika ana i te putanga wera, te ātete pāmahana, me te roa o te ora). Ka whakamahia e ā mātou wāhanga whakamahana ngā koranu nikara-konupora kounga teitei (Ni-Cr), te rino-konupora-konumohe (Fe-Cr-Al), me te parahi-nikara-konupora (Cu-Ni) hei matua whakamahana, me ngā wāhanga āwhina kounga teitei hei tuku mahi pono puta noa i ngā tono kanorau.

Te Wehenga Katoa o ngā Wāhanga Whakamahana

Kāwai Wāhanga	Ngā Mahi Matua	Ngā Rauemi Noa
Koranu Whakamahana Matua	Ka huri i te pūngao hiko ki te wera mā te ātete; ka whakatau i te awhe pāmahana	Nikara-Kōromā (Ni80Cr20), Fe-Cr-Al (Cr20Al5), Parahi-Nikara (Cu55Ni45)
Te Ārai me te Tiakitanga	Ārai i ngā ara iahiko poto; tu atu ki ngā pāmahana teitei; wehea te whakawhiti wera	Ngā pīrere uku, ngā rau mika, te muka karāhe, te uhi kowiri tira
Tautoko Hanganga	Ka whakatika i te matua whakamahana; ka pupuri i tōna āhua i raro i te whānui o te wera	Ngā pūmau maitai ātete pāmahana teitei, ngā pupuri uku
Ngā Hononga Hiko	Ka tuku i te iahiko ki te pūtake whakamahana; ka whakarite kia pumau te whakapā atu	Ngā pūrua parahi whakakikoruatia hiriwa, ngā hononga bayonet kowiri tira

Ā Mātou Rauemi Whakamahana Koranu Matua:Ni-Cr, Fe-Cr-Al, Cu-Ni

Ko te koranu whakamahana matua te "ngakau" o tētahi huānga whakamahana. Kei raro nei ngā āhuatanga matua, ngā painga, me ngā whakamahinga o ā mātou rauemi koranu matua e toru—i hangaia hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga pāmahana me te mahi rerekē:

Momo Koranu	Te Hanga me ngā Inenga Matua	Ngā Painga Matua	Ngā Taupānga Whāinga
Nikara-Kōromā (Ni-Kr)	Ni80Cr20/Ni60Cr15; Ātete: 1.0–1.5Ω·mm²/m; Pāmahana Mōrahi: 1200°C (tonu)	He ātete pai rawa atu ki te waikura; he iti te ātete ki te nekeneke (±1% i muri i te 5000h); he ōrite te tohatoha wera; he roa te ora mahi (≥8000h)	Ngā oumu pāmahana-teitei ahumahi, ngā huānga whakamahana oumu hiko, ngā hotend pūreretā 3D, ngā pūnaha whakamahana rererangi
Rino-Kōromā-Konumohe (Fe-Kr-Al)	Cr20Al5/Cr18Al2; Ātete: 1.2–1.6Ω·mm²/m; Pāmahana Mōrahi: 1400°C (tonu)	Ātete pāmahana tino teitei; utu iti; mama; kaha miihini pai; ātete waikura ki ngā hau ahumahi	Ngā taputapu kīhini arumoni (ngā oumu, ngā paraharaha), ngā whakamahana paipa ahumahi, ngā whakamahana whare, ngā taputapu whakamahana taiwhanga
Parahi-Nikara (Cu-Ni)	Cu55Ni45 (Tuturu); Ātete: 0.45Ω·mm²/m; Pāmahana Mōrahi: 500°C (tonu)	Te ātete pāmahana tino iti (TCR: ±20ppm/°C); te pumau rawa; te whakahaere wera tika; te kore-aukume	Ngā pūoko pāmahana tino tika, ngā taputapu hauora (ngā rama whakaora niho), ngā huānga whakamahana pāmahana-iti, ngā whakawhiti au mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere whakamahana

He aha i whiriwhiri ai i ā mātou huānga whakamahana i hangaia ki te koranu?

Kounga Konumohe Tino PaiKa rewahia ngā koranu katoa ki te korehau me te whakahaere tino pai i te poke (e whakarite ana i te ātete ōrite me te putanga wera puta noa i ngā puranga).

Mahi WhakariteaKōwhiria te Ni-Cr mō te pumau teitei, te Fe-Cr-Al mō ngā pāmahana tino wera, te Cu-Ni rānei mō te whakahaere tika—e kapi ana i ngā awhe whakahaere 500°C–1400°C.

Te Mahi Tahi o ngā Wāhanga WhakauruKa whakakotahihia e ā mātou wae whakamahana ēnei koranu matua me te whakamarumaru kounga teitei me ngā hononga, ka whakaitihia te ngaronga pūngao mā te 12% ki te whakaritea ki ngā hua whānui.

Haumaru me te WhakatutukitangaKua whakamanahia e ngā paerewa UL, IEC, me GB; kua whakamatautauria ngā wāhanga katoa mō te 1000-hāora o te pakeketanga pāmahana teitei me ngā whakamātautau pakaru o te whakamarumaru.

Ngāwari WhakaritengaKei a mātou he waea/rīpene koranu i waenga i te 0.05mm–5.0mm, me ngā huihuinga huānga whakamahana kua whakaritea (me te whakamarumaru me ngā hononga e rite ana) mō ngā tauira taputapu motuhake.

Ngā horopaki tono puta noa i ngā ahumahi

He maha ngā momo rāngai e whakamahia ana e ā mātou huānga whakamahana koranu:

Ngā Taputapu WhareNgā oumu hiko, ngā whakamaroke makawe, ngā paraikete hiko, me ngā oumu kua hangaia ki roto.

Te Hanga AhumahiNgā oumu pāmahana teitei, ngā mīhini whakarewa kirihou, me ngā whakamahana ārai-huka o ngā paipa.

Hauora me te TaiwhangaNgā taputapu tātaritanga, ngā wāhanga whakamahana, ngā incubator, me ngā taputapu e whakahaeretia ana te pāmahana.

Rererangi me te WakaNgā whakamahana o te kāpini waka rererangi, ngā whakamahana pākahiko o te waka hiko, me ngā pūoko pāmahana miihini.