Ko tētahi whakaaro pōhēhē noa i waenga i ngā kaiwhiriwhiri rauemi ko te mea "Inconel" me "Nikara Koranu" ka taea te whakawhiti. Ko te whakautu poto:Kāo—He huinga iti o ngā koranu nikara te Inconel, ehara i te kupu taurite.He whānui te kāwai o te koranu nikara e kapi ana i ngā momo kanorau mō ngā hiahia whānui ki ngā hiahia motuhake, ko te Inconel ia e pā ana ki tētahi raina motuhake o ngā koranu nikara-konupora i hangaia mō ngā taiao tino kino. Kei raro nei he whakamārama taipitopito hei ārahi i tāu whiriwhiri rauemi, me ā mātou tuku hua koranu whānui:

Ahu Whakataurite	Nikara Koranu (Kāwai Whānui)	Inconel (Huinga Iti Motuhake)
Whakamāramatanga Matua	Ko ngā konukōre katoa me te nikara hei huānga turanga (Ni ≥30%), i konatunatua ki te Cr, Cu, Fe, Mo, me ētahi atu.	Tohu hokohoko rēhita (Special Metals Corp.): Ngā konukōrei nikara-konukōrei (Ni ≥50%) me ngā tāpiringa Mo, Nb, Ti, Al mō te mahi tino pai
Awhe Hanganga	Hewari: Ni ihirangi 30% -99.9%+; pūnaha koranu ngā Ni-Cu, Ni-Fe, Ni-Cr, nika parakore	Tātai pumau: Ni Teitei (≥50%), Cr (15%-25%), Mo (2%-10%), Nb/Ta (1%-5%); kāore he tohu nikara parakore
Mahi Matua	He maha ngā mahi: Ka whakataurite i te ātete ki te waikura, te kawe hiko, te ngāwari, te manawanui pāmahana teitei rānei (tae atu ki te 800°C)	Motuhake: Tino pumau i te pāmahana teitei (800°C-1200°C+), he ātete pai ki te waikura/waikura, me te ātete ngoki
Tepe Mahana	Te whakamahinga tonu: 200°C-800°C (hei tauira, Ni201: 750°C; Monel 400: 600°C)	Te whakamahinga tonu: 800°C-1200°C (hei tauira, Inconel 600: 1100°C; Inconel 718: 1000°C)
Ngā tono noa	Ngā hikohiko (ngā ripa pākahiko), ngā matū (ngā tāke pāmahana-iti), te whakamahana motuka, ngā wāhanga ahumahi whānui	Te rererangi (ngā mata o te tāwhana), te pūngao karihi (ngā wāhanga o te tauhohenga), ngā oumu pāmahana tino teitei, te keri hinu moana hohonu
Ngā Tohu Māngai	Ni200, Ni201, Monel 400, Hastelloy B/C	Inconel 600, 625, 718, X-750
Taumata Utu	He pai mō te hanga papatipu, ā, he iti te utu, he iti hoki te kounga	Kounga (2-5x teitei ake i ngā koranu nikara paerewa; he uaua te hanga)
Ā Mātou Puka Hua	Waea, rau, ngongo, wāhanga ritenga (ngā momo katoa)	Waea, rau, ngongo, papa hanga (raupapa Inconel katoa)

Tātaritanga Rerekētanga me te Kōwhiringa Taipitopito

1. Hononga Matua: Ko Inconel he "Wāhanga Matua" o ngā Konukōre Nikara

Ko te tikanga o te koranu nikara ko tōna huānga turanga: ko tētahi koranu e 30% neke atu rānei te nui o te nikara kei roto i tēnei wāhanga. He whānau whānui tēnei e kapi ana i ngā mea katoa mai i te nikara parakore tino parakore (hei tauira, Ni200/Ni201, Ni ≥99.6%) mō ngā hikohiko ki ngā koranu nikara-parahi (Monel 400) mō te ātete ki te waikura o te moana, me ngā koranu nikara-rino mō ngā tono hanganga.

Ko Inconel, he rerekē, he wāhanga motuhake i roto i ngā koranu nikara-konukōmiuma, i hangaia mō ngā āhuatanga tino kino. Ko tōna hanganga pakari (Ni ≥50%, Cr ≥15% + ngā tāpiringa kua tohua) ka waihanga i tētahi hanganga austenitic pumau me ngā wāhanga kua whakakahangia e te ua, ka taea ai te mahi nui atu i ngā koranu nikara noa. Hei whakangawari:He koranu nikara katoa ngā Inconel, engari ehara te nuinga o ngā koranu nikara i te Inconel..

2. Arotahi ki te Mahi: Te Whānuitanga me te Motuhaketanga

• Ngā Koranu NikaraI hangaia mō te taurite. Hei tauira:

◦ Ni200/Ni201: He kawe hiko teitei me te ngāwari mō ngā ripa pākahiko me ngā pūoko pāmahana iti.

◦ Monel 400: Ranunga nikara-parahi hei ātete ki te waikawa hauwaiwai me te wai moana.

◦ Hastelloy B: Koranu nikara-molibdenum mō ngā waikawa whakaiti kaha (hei tauira, te waikawa hauwaiora).

He tino pai ēnei tohu mō ngā āhuatanga ahumahi me ngā āhuatanga kaihoko o ia rā, e tuku ana i te whai huatanga utu me te kore e whakararu i te mahi matua.

• InconelI hangaia mō ngā āhuatanga tino kino. Ko ngā painga matua ko:

◦ Te pumau o te pāmahana teitei: Ka mau tonu te kaha i te 1000°C+ (he mea nui mō ngā tāpine rererangi).

◦ Ātete waikura tino pai: Ka ātete ki ngā hau whakahāwea/waikura (hei tauira, ngā whakamatao tauhohenga karihi).

◦ Ātete ngokingoki: Ātete ki te whakarerekētanga i raro i te ahotea pāmahana teitei mō te wā roa.

Nā ēnei āhuatanga i tino hira ai mō ngā tono ina tino raru te hapa—engari he utu nui rawa atu.

3. Te Whakamahinga me te Utu: Te Mākete Papatipu vs. Te Āhuatanga Matua

• Kōwhiria ngā Konukōre Nikara mēnāKa whakahaerehia tō kaupapa i te ≤800°C, me whai hua te utu, me whai āhuatanga motuhake rānei pērā i te kawe hiko teitei, te ātete rānei ki te wai moana. He pai rawa atu ā mātou waea Ni200/Ni201 (0.005mm-5.0mm) me ngā rau Monel 400 mō ngā hikohiko, ngā tāke matū, me ngā pūnaha whakamahana motuka—he tino pai mō te hanga papatipu.
• Kōwhiria a Inconel mēnāMe tu atu koe i ngā pāmahana 800°C+, te waikura nui, te ahotea nui rānei (hei tauira, ngā wāhanga rererangi, ngā oumu pāmahana tino teitei). Ka tukuna e ā mātou ngongo Inconel 625/718 me ngā papa hanga he mahi pono i roto i ngā taiao uaua, e tika ana te haumi nui ake mō ngā tono nui.

Ngā Painga o ā Mātou Hua Koranu

Kei a mātou te whānuitanga katoa o ngā koranu nikara, mai i ngā taumata paerewa utu-whai hua ki ngā koranu Inconel tino pai, e wātea ana i roto i ngā āhua ritenga (waea, rau, ngongo, wāhanga) kia rite ki ō hiahia:

• Ngā Koranu Nikara PaerewaNi200, Ni201, Monel 400—he mea tino pai mō ngā hikohiko, ngā motuka, me ngā ahumahi whānui.
• Ngā Koranu Nikara MotuhakeHastelloy B/C—mō te tukatuka matū me ngā taiao waikura.
• Raupapa Inconel600, 625, 718, X-750—i hangaia mō ngā mahi rererangi, karihi, me ngā mahi pāmahana teitei.

Ka whakaratohia e tā mātou tīma hangarau he kōrerorero kore utu mō te whiriwhiri rauemi, hei āwhina i a koe ki te karo i te nui rawa o ngā whakaritenga (te moumou moni ki Inconel mō ngā mahi māmā) me te iti rawa o ngā whakaritenga (te tūponotanga ka rahua ngā koranu paerewa i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua). Ka tutuki ngā hua katoa i ngā paerewa o te ao (ASTM, DIN) ā, ka whai mana whakahaere kounga tino pakari kia mau tonu ai te ōritetanga me te pono.

Whakarāpopototanga

Kāore i te ōrite te Inconel me te koranu nikara—he huinga koranu nikara mahi-teitei a Inconel, he mea hanga mō ngā taiao tino kino, ko te koranu nikara he wāhanga whānui e kapi ana i ngā hiahia rerekē mai i ngā mahi o ia rā ki ngā mahi motuhake. Mā te mārama ki tēnei rerekētanga, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te rauemi tino whai hua, tino ōrite te mahi mō tō kaupapa.

Ahakoa e hiahia ana koe ki te waea Ni200 utu-pai mō te hanga pākahiko, ki te Inconel 718 kaha-teitei rānei mō ngā wāhanga rererangi, ka taea e tā mātou raina hua koranu whānui me te tautoko hangarau te āwhina i a koe.Whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rāhei matapaki i ō hiahia ritenga!