Kei te moutere o Indonesia o Sulawe, ko Sorovako tētahi o ngā maina nikara nui rawa atu o te ao. He wāhanga ngaro te nikara i roto i ngā taonga o ia rā: ka ngaro i roto i te maitai kore waikura, ngā wāhanga whakamahana i roto i ngā taputapu whare me ngā hikohiko i roto i ngā pākahiko. I hangaia i roto i te rua miriona tau ki muri i te tīmatanga o te puta mai o ngā pukepuke huri noa i a Sorovako i ngā taha o ngā hapa hohe. I hangaia ngā laterite – he oneone whai rawa i te waikura rino me te nikara – hei hua o te horonga tonu o ngā ua pārūrū. I taku taraiwa i te kuta ki runga i te pukepuke, ka huri tonu te tae o te whenua ki te whero me ngā rārangi karaka toto. I kite ahau i te tipu nikara tonu, he auahi parauri puehu te rahi o te tāone. Kua purangahia ngā potae taraka iti te rahi o te motuka. Ka tapahia ngā rori i roto i ngā pukepuke whero pari, ā, ka āraihia ngā whenua e ngā kupenga nunui. Ka haria e ngā pahi papa rua o te kamupene keri a Mercedes-Benz ngā kaimahi. Ka rere te haki o te kamupene e ngā taraka pikapu a te kamupene me ngā waka tūroro o waho o te rori. He pukepuke, he poka te whenua, ā, kua takaihia te oneone whero papatahi ki roto i te trapezoid zigzag. Kei te tiakina te papa e te waea koikoi, ngā kēti, ngā rama huarahi me ngā pirihimana kamupene e tirotiro ana i tētahi rohe whakawhiwhinga whenua tata te rahi ki Rānana.
Kei te whakahaerehia te maina e PT Vale, he wāhanga nō ngā kāwanatanga o Initonīhia me Parahi, ā, kei ngā kamupene o Kanata, Hapanihi me ētahi atu kamupene o te ao whānui ngā hea. Ko Initonīhia te kaihanga nikara nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, ko Vale te tuarua o ngā kaimaina nikara nui rawa atu i muri i a Norilsk Nickel, he kamupene Rūhia e whakawhanake ana i ngā putunga nikara o Siberia. I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi, whai muri i te whakaekenga a Rūhia ki Ukraine, i piki rua te utu o te nikara i roto i te rā kotahi, ā, i whakamutua te hokohoko i runga i te London Metal Exchange mō te wiki. Ko ngā huihuinga pēnei ka miharo ai ngā tāngata pēnei i a Elon Musk nō hea mai ā rātou nikara. I te marama o Mei, i tūtaki ia ki te Perehitini o Initonīhia, a Joko Widodo, ki te matapaki i tētahi "hoa mahi tahi" pea. He hiahia tōna nā te mea e hiahiatia ana he nikara mō ngā waka hiko tawhiti. Kei roto i te pākahiko Tesla te 40 kirokaramu. Ehara i te mea miharo, he tino hiahia te kāwanatanga o Initonīhia ki te neke ki ngā waka hiko, ā, kei te whakamahere ki te whakawhānui i ngā whakaaetanga maina. I tēnei wā, e whakaaro ana a Vale ki te hanga i ētahi whare whakarewa hou e rua ki Sorovaco me te whakapai ake i tētahi o aua whare.
He whanaketanga hou te keri nikara i Initonīhia. I te tīmatanga o te rautau 20, ka tīmata te kāwanatanga koroni o te Netherlands East Indies ki te aro ki ōna "whenua taha", arā, ngā moutere i tua atu i a Java me Madura, koinei te nuinga o te motu. I te tau 1915, i kōrero te miihini keri Tatimana a Eduard Abendanon kua kitea e ia he putunga nikara i Sorovako. E rua tekau tau i muri mai, ka tae mai a HR "Flat" Elves, he tohunga whenua nō te kamupene Inco o Kanata, ā, ka keria e ia tētahi poka whakamātautau. I Ontario, ka whakamahia e Inco te nikara hei hanga moni me ngā wāhanga mō ngā patu, ngā poma, ngā kaipuke me ngā wheketere. I aukatia ngā ngana a ngā Elves ki te whakawhānui atu ki Sulawei e te noho a Hapanihi ki Initonīhia i te tau 1942. Tae noa ki te hokinga mai o Inco i ngā tau 1960, kāore i pāngia te nikara.
Nā te wikitoria i te whakaaetanga o Sorovaco i te tau 1968, i tumanako a Inco ki te whai hua mai i te nui o ngā kaimahi utu iti me ngā kirimana kaweake whai hua. Ko te mahere he hanga i tētahi whare whakarewa, he tāwharau hei whāngai i te whenua, me tētahi rua kohatu, me te kawe mai i ngā kaimahi Kānata hei whakahaere i te katoa. I hiahia a Inco ki tētahi wāhi haumaru mō ā rātou kaiwhakahaere, he tāone iti o Amerika Te Raki e tiakina pai ana i roto i te ngahere o Initonīhia. Hei hanga, i utua e rātou ngā mema o te kaupapa wairua Initonīhia, a Subud. Ko tōna kaiārahi me te kaiwhakaū ko Muhammad Subuh, i mahi hei kaikaute i Java i ngā tau 1920. E kī ana ia i tētahi pō, i a ia e hikoi ana, ka taka mai tētahi pōro mārama ki runga i tōna mahunga. I pā tēnei ki a ia i ia pō mō ētahi tau, ā, e ai ki a ia, i whakatuwherahia "te hononga i waenga i te mana atua e whakakī ana i te ao katoa me te wairua tangata." I te tau 1950, kua tae mai te aro o John Bennett ki a ia, he kaihōpara hinu pūmua Peretānia me te akonga o te tohunga ngaro a George Gurdjieff. I te tau 1957 i karanga a Bennett i a Subuh ki Ingarangi, ā, i hoki ia ki Jakarta me tētahi rōpū hou o ngā ākonga Pākehā me Ahitereiria.
I te tau 1966, i hangaia e te kaupapa he umanga miihini koretake e kiia nei ko International Design Consultants, i hanga kura me ngā whare tari i Jakarta (nāna anō hoki i hoahoa te mahere matua mō Darling Harbor i Sydney). E whakaaro ana ia ki tētahi utopia tango-whakaaro i Sorovako, he rohe motuhake mai i ngā tāngata o Indonesia, he tawhiti atu i te ngangau o ngā maina, engari i whakaratohia katoatia e rātou. I te tau 1975, i hangaia he hapori kua āraia me te hūperamākete, ngā kooti tēnehi me te karapu korowha mō ngā kaimahi o tāwāhi i ētahi kiromita mai i Sorovako. Ko ngā pirihimana tūmataiti e tiaki ana i te taha me te tomokanga ki te hūperamākete. Ko Inco te kaiwhakarato hiko, wai, hauhautanga, waea me te kai kawemai. E ai ki a Katherine May Robinson, he tohunga tātai tangata i mahi i ngā mahi i reira i waenga i te tau 1977 me te tau 1981, "ka taraiwa ngā wāhine i roto i ngā tarau poto me ngā parāoa Bermuda ki te hūperamākete ki te hoko piza tio, kātahi ka tū ki te kai me te inu kawhe i waho. Ko te rūma hauhautanga i te huarahi ki te kāinga he "tinihanga hou" mai i te whare o tētahi hoa.
Kei te tiakina tonutia te rohe, ā, kei te tirotirohia hoki. Ināianei kei reira ngā rangatira rangatira o Initonīhia e noho ana, i roto i tētahi whare he māra pai te tiaki. Engari kua kapi katoa ngā wāhi tūmatanui i ngā taru kino, i te sima pakaru, me ngā papa tākaro waikura. Kua whakarērea ētahi o ngā whare iti, ā, kua whakakapia e ngā ngahere. I kīia mai ki ahau ko tēnei takotoranga kore he hua nō te hokonga a Vale i a Inco i te tau 2006 me te nekehanga mai i te mahi wā-katoa ki te mahi kirimana me te kaha ake o te hunga mahi nekeneke. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā tāone iti me Sorovako he mea hanga noa iho i runga i te akomanga: kei ngā tāone iti ngā kaiwhakahaere e noho ana, kei te tāone nui ngā kaimahi e noho ana.
Kāore e taea te uru atu ki te whenua whenua, me te tata ki te 12,000 kiromita tapawha o ngā maunga ngahere e karapotia ana e ngā taiepa. He maha ngā kēti e tiakina ana, ā, e tirotirohia ana ngā rori. Ko te rohe e kerihia ana – tata ki te 75 kiromita tapawha – kua taiepahia ki te waea koikoi. I tētahi pō, i a au e eke motopaika ana i te puke, ka tū ahau. Kāore i taea e au te kite i te puranga para e huna ana i muri i te pari, engari i mātakitaki ahau i ngā toenga o te haunga, e tata tonu ana ki te pāmahana rangitoto, e rere ana i raro i te maunga. Ka puta mai he rama karaka, kātahi ka ara ake he kapua i roto i te pōuri, ka horapa tae noa ki te wā ka pupuhihia e te hau. I ia meneti torutoru, ka whakamāramahia te rangi e tētahi pahūtanga hou nā te tangata.
Ko te huarahi anake e taea ai e te hunga ehara i te kaimahi te piki puku ki te maina ko te roto o Matano, nō reira i eke poti ahau. Kātahi ka arahina ahau e Amos, e noho ana i te takutai, i roto i ngā māra pepa tae noa ki te take o te mea i mua he maunga, ā, ināianei he anga kau, he ngaro. I ētahi wā ka taea e koe te haereere ki te wāhi i ahu mai ai, ā, koinei pea te wāhi e puta mai ai tetahi wāhanga o te nikara i roto i ngā taonga i whai wāhi ki aku haerenga: ngā motuka, ngā waka rererangi, ngā kuta, ngā pona, ngā waea.
Editor London Review of Books, 28 Little Russell Street London, WC1A 2HNletters@lrb.co.uk Please provide name, address and telephone number.
The Editor London Review of Books 28 Little Russell Street London, WC1A 2HN Letters@lrb.co.uk Please provide name, address and phone number
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